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A5

about - exit list - photos

About the Road

The original London to Holyhead road was originally built following the government identifying the need to construct a road to improve communication between London and Dublin, following the 1900 Act of Unification. A number of turnpikes between London and Shrewsbury were purchased by the government and, where necessary, new roads were built to connect the turnpikes together. Beyond Shrewsbury, the engineer Thomas Telford constructed the new road (liking existing sections of road where possible) up to Holyhead, where ships would take mail and cargo over to Ireland. The project was completed with the opening of the Menai Bridge in 1826.

In more recent years, the route's overall importance has declined, although it still provides a number of major links. South of Rugby, most of the road has been overshadowed by the M1, whilst the M6 carries most of the traffic through the West Midlands - and even on to Holyhead using the A55.

 

Facts and Figures

also known as: London to Holyhead Road
Watling Street
Shrewsbury Southern Bypass
Telford - Shrewsbury Expressway
starts at: Holyhead
primary destinations en route: Bangor
Betws-y-Coed
Oswestry
Shrewsbury
Telford
Cannock
Tamworth
Hinckley
Milton Keynes
Luton
St Albans
finishes at: London
length: 270 miles (10 miles renumbered as A5183)
motorway junctions: M54, M6, M6 Toll, M42, M1, M10
primary route junctions: A55, A470, A494, A483, A49, A41, A449, A34, A38, A51, A444, A45, A43, A508, A509, A421, A405, A406
E-Roads: none

 

Construction History

1815 turnpikes between London and Shrewsbury acquired by the British government
1815 - 1825 turnpikes connected with new road and route extended to Holyhead
1826 Menai Bridge opened
   
1921 road designated as A5
1930s Shrewsbury Bypass
1992 Shrewsbury Southern Bypass
1992 Telford - Shrewsbury Expressway
1995 Welsh section designated as a "historic route"
1997 Ty-Nant by-pass

 

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